Etymologies: Porovnání verzí

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== Harbour ==
 
Harbour (BE)/Harbor (AmE)<ref> "harbour." OED Online Oxford University Press, March 2015. Web 3 March 2015. </ref>
 
* ME word has been assumed to be taken from Norse, but the phonology points rather to an OE type (might be taken from Norse).
 
  
* The history shows two lines of phonetic change:
+
{{DEFAULTSORT:Harbor}}[[Kategorie: Anglistika-amerikanistika|*]]<nowiki/>
** her -> her
 
** the weakening of the second element to –ber, -bor, -bour
 
** The current form “harbour” exhibits both of these changes.
 
 
 
* Various spellings – it appears in modern-day form (both BE and AmE) in 17th century
 
* Meanings:
 
 
 
** a. Shelter, lodging, entertainment: sojourn, abode – as early as mid-12th century (spelled as herbyrȝe) 
 
** b. The “house,” mansion, zodiac (Chaucer)
 
** c. Retreat of wild animals
 
** d. Used figuratively
 
** e. Port (late 13th century)
 
** f. Airship shed/hangar (1909, 1912)
 
** g. A vessel used for mixing ingredients for glass making (19th century)
 
** h. A number of compounds
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Harbor}}
 
<references/>
 

Aktuální verze z 26. 9. 2016, 15:52