Etymologies: Porovnání verzí

Značky: editace z Vizuálního editoru, možná chyba ve Vizuálním editoru
(Obsah stránky nahrazen textem „ {{DEFAULTSORT:Harbor}}*<nowiki/>“)
Značky: editace z Vizuálního editoru, možná chyba ve Vizuálním editoru
 
(Nejsou zobrazeny 3 mezilehlé verze od 2 dalších uživatelů.)
Řádek 1: Řádek 1:
== Harbour ==
 
Harbour (BE)/Harbor (AmE)<ref> "harbour." OED Online Oxford University Press, March 2015. Web 3 March 2015. </ref>
 
* ME word has been assumed to be taken from Norse, but the phonology points rather to an OE type (might be taken from Norse).
 
  
* The history shows two lines of phonetic change:
+
{{DEFAULTSORT:Harbor}}[[Kategorie: Anglistika-amerikanistika|*]]<nowiki/>
** her -> her
 
** the weakening of the second element to –ber, -bor, -bour
 
** The current form “harbour” exhibits both of these changes.
 
 
 
* Various spellings – it appears in modern-day form (both BE and AmE) in 17th century
 
* Meanings:
 
 
 
** a. Shelter, lodging, entertainment: sojourn, abode – as early as mid-12th century (spelled as herbyrȝe) 
 
** b. The “house,” mansion, zodiac (Chaucer)
 
** c. Retreat of wild animals
 
** d. Used figuratively
 
** e. Port (late 13th century)
 
** f. Airship shed/hangar (1909, 1912)
 
** g. A vessel used for mixing ingredients for glass making (19th century)
 
** h. A number of compounds
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Harbor}}
 
 
 
 
 
=== References ===
 
<references />
 
 
 
== Glamour ==
 
* '''Etymology:''' Originally Scots, introduced into the literary language by Scott. A corrupt form of the word grammar. ; for the sense compare gramarye n.:
 
** ''gramarye,'' n. Etymology: < Old French *gramarye: see grammar n.
 
*** †1. Grammar; learning in general. Obs. (1320-1500)
 
*** 2. Occult learning, magic, necromancy. Revived in literary use by Scott. (1470-1883)
 
* '''Semantic development of "glamour": '''
 
** 1. Magic, enchantment, spell; esp. in the phrase to cast the glamour over one (1720-1894)
 
** 2. 
 
*** a. A magical or fictitious beauty attaching to any person or object; a delusive or alluring charm. (1840-1874)
 
*** b. Charm; attractiveness; physical allure, esp. feminine beauty; freq. attrib. (see Compounds 2). colloq. (orig. U.S.). (1937-1958)
 
* '''Compounds '''
 
** C1. 
 
*** a.'' glamour gift'' n. 1813,  ''glamour might'' n. 1805 
 
*** b.'' glamour-learned ''adj. 1823 
 
** C2. 
 
*** ''glamour boy'' n. a young man who possesses glamour; spec. (slang) a member of the R.A.F. (1939-1954)
 
*** ''glamour girl'' n. a glamorous young woman; a ‘pin-up girl’. (1935-1956)
 
 
 
=== References: ===
 
"glamour | glamor, n." ''OED Online''. Oxford University Press, December 2015. Web. 9 December 2015.[[Kategorie: Anglistika-amerikanistika|*]]
 

Aktuální verze z 26. 9. 2016, 15:52