Sound Change: Porovnání verzí

(Založena nová stránka s textem „'''3. Explain the difference between the following sound changes: '''1. Sporandic / Regular''''' Sporandic = affects only a few words, not the entire lan…“)
 
m
Řádek 1: Řádek 1:
 
'''3. Explain the difference between the following sound changes:
 
'''3. Explain the difference between the following sound changes:
  
'''1. Sporandic / Regular'''''
+
'''Sporandic / Regular'''''
  
 
Sporandic = affects only a few words, not the entire language; the change is unpredictable.  
 
Sporandic = affects only a few words, not the entire language; the change is unpredictable.  
Řádek 11: Řádek 11:
 
Ex. In Spanish, p changes into b when intervocalic
 
Ex. In Spanish, p changes into b when intervocalic
  
'''2. Conditioned/Unconditioned'''
+
'''Conditioned/Unconditioned'''
  
 
Conditioned sound change = dependent on certain contexts and affects only some of the sound’s occurrences.  
 
Conditioned sound change = dependent on certain contexts and affects only some of the sound’s occurrences.  
Řádek 21: Řádek 21:
 
Ex. P at the beginning of words = p.
 
Ex. P at the beginning of words = p.
  
'''3. Phonemic/phonological and Non‐phonemic/phonetic'''
+
'''Phonemic/phonological and Non‐phonemic/phonetic'''
  
 
Non-phonemic (allophonic change) do not alter the total number of phonemes in the language => non-phonemic shift = change in pronunciation (phonetic level), but no changes in phonemic level.
 
Non-phonemic (allophonic change) do not alter the total number of phonemes in the language => non-phonemic shift = change in pronunciation (phonetic level), but no changes in phonemic level.
  
 
Phonemic = change the structural organization of the inventory of sounds – adds/deletes phonemes/basic sounds in the langauge
 
Phonemic = change the structural organization of the inventory of sounds – adds/deletes phonemes/basic sounds in the langauge

Verze z 27. 4. 2015, 17:27

3. Explain the difference between the following sound changes:

Sporandic / Regular

Sporandic = affects only a few words, not the entire language; the change is unpredictable.

Ex. OE spræc => PDE speech. Loss of r is not general – spring, spree etc. retain it

Regular = apply throughout language; are predictable

Ex. In Spanish, p changes into b when intervocalic

Conditioned/Unconditioned

Conditioned sound change = dependent on certain contexts and affects only some of the sound’s occurrences.

Ex. In Spanish, p changes into b when intervocalic

Unconditioned sound change = occurs generally and is not dependent on the phonetic context or restricted by neighbouring sounds

Ex. P at the beginning of words = p.

Phonemic/phonological and Non‐phonemic/phonetic

Non-phonemic (allophonic change) do not alter the total number of phonemes in the language => non-phonemic shift = change in pronunciation (phonetic level), but no changes in phonemic level.

Phonemic = change the structural organization of the inventory of sounds – adds/deletes phonemes/basic sounds in the langauge