Fast: Porovnání verzí

Aktuální verze z 26. 11. 2014, 19:01

Origin:^[1]

Common Germanic: OE fæst corresponds to Old Frisian fest

cognate with Gothic fastan (to keep, guard, observe)

Forms:^[2]

OE-ME - fæst

ME - fest, faste

ModE - fast

Meaning:^[3]

- 9th century: firmly fixed, attached to

- 16th century: rapid, quick (from adverb)

- verb - "abstain from food," the verb in the sense "to make fast" continued in ME, but was superseded by fasten

- semantic shift - inversion of the meaning (from the stable meaning "firm" to the dynamic meaning "rapid")

References

@@ Řádek 1: / Řádek 1: @@
-'''Origin:'''
+'''Origin:'''<ref> "fast." OED Online Oxford University Press, September 2014. Web 25 November 2014. >http://www.oed.com.ezproxy.is.cuni.cz/view/Entry/68420?rskey=FUu8ql&result=5&isAdvanced=false#eid</ref>
 Common Germanic: OE ''fæst'' corresponds to Old Frisian ''fest''
@@ Řádek 5: / Řádek 5: @@
 cognate with Gothic ''fastan'' (to keep, guard, observe)
-'''Forms:'''
+'''Forms:'''<ref> "fast." OED Online Oxford University Press, September 2014. Web 25 November 2014. >http://www.oed.com.ezproxy.is.cuni.cz/view/Entry/68420?rskey=FUu8ql&result=5&isAdvanced=false#eid</ref>
 OE-ME - ''fæst''
@@ Řádek 15: / Řádek 15: @@
 ''
-'''Meaning:'''
+'''Meaning:'''<ref>Harper D. "fast." Online Etymology Dictionary. 2001. Web 25 November 2014.>http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?allowed_in_frame=0&search=fast&searchmode=none</ref>
 - 9th century: firmly fixed, attached to
@@ Řádek 24: / Řádek 24: @@
-- '''semantic shift''' - widening of the meaning
+- '''semantic shift''' - inversion of the meaning (from the stable meaning "firm" to the dynamic meaning "rapid")
+References
+<references/>