Sound Change: Porovnání verzí
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| Řádek 1: | Řádek 1: | ||
'''3. Explain the difference between the following sound changes: | '''3. Explain the difference between the following sound changes: | ||
| − | ''' | + | '''Sporandic / Regular''''' |
Sporandic = affects only a few words, not the entire language; the change is unpredictable. | Sporandic = affects only a few words, not the entire language; the change is unpredictable. | ||
| Řádek 11: | Řádek 11: | ||
Ex. In Spanish, p changes into b when intervocalic | Ex. In Spanish, p changes into b when intervocalic | ||
| − | ''' | + | '''Conditioned/Unconditioned''' |
Conditioned sound change = dependent on certain contexts and affects only some of the sound’s occurrences. | Conditioned sound change = dependent on certain contexts and affects only some of the sound’s occurrences. | ||
| Řádek 21: | Řádek 21: | ||
Ex. P at the beginning of words = p. | Ex. P at the beginning of words = p. | ||
| − | ''' | + | '''Phonemic/phonological and Non‐phonemic/phonetic''' |
Non-phonemic (allophonic change) do not alter the total number of phonemes in the language => non-phonemic shift = change in pronunciation (phonetic level), but no changes in phonemic level. | Non-phonemic (allophonic change) do not alter the total number of phonemes in the language => non-phonemic shift = change in pronunciation (phonetic level), but no changes in phonemic level. | ||
Phonemic = change the structural organization of the inventory of sounds – adds/deletes phonemes/basic sounds in the langauge | Phonemic = change the structural organization of the inventory of sounds – adds/deletes phonemes/basic sounds in the langauge | ||
Verze z 27. 4. 2015, 16:27
3. Explain the difference between the following sound changes:
Sporandic / Regular
Sporandic = affects only a few words, not the entire language; the change is unpredictable.
Ex. OE spræc => PDE speech. Loss of r is not general – spring, spree etc. retain it
Regular = apply throughout language; are predictable
Ex. In Spanish, p changes into b when intervocalic
Conditioned/Unconditioned
Conditioned sound change = dependent on certain contexts and affects only some of the sound’s occurrences.
Ex. In Spanish, p changes into b when intervocalic
Unconditioned sound change = occurs generally and is not dependent on the phonetic context or restricted by neighbouring sounds
Ex. P at the beginning of words = p.
Phonemic/phonological and Non‐phonemic/phonetic
Non-phonemic (allophonic change) do not alter the total number of phonemes in the language => non-phonemic shift = change in pronunciation (phonetic level), but no changes in phonemic level.
Phonemic = change the structural organization of the inventory of sounds – adds/deletes phonemes/basic sounds in the langauge
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