Fast: Porovnání verzí

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'''Origin:'''
  
 
Common Germanic: OE ''fæst'' corresponds to Old Frisian ''fest''
 
Common Germanic: OE ''fæst'' corresponds to Old Frisian ''fest''
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cognate with Gothic ''fastan'' (to keep, guard, observe)
 
cognate with Gothic ''fastan'' (to keep, guard, observe)
  
'''Forms:'''<ref>http://www.oed.com.ezproxy.is.cuni.cz/view/Entry/68420?rskey=JUESZZ&result=5&isAdvanced=false#eid</ref>
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'''Forms:'''
  
 
OE-ME - ''fæst''
 
OE-ME - ''fæst''
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'''Meaning:'''<ref>http://etymonline.com/index.php?allowed_in_frame=0&search=fast&searchmode=none</ref>
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'''Meaning:'''
  
 
- 9th century: firmly fixed, attached to
 
- 9th century: firmly fixed, attached to

Verze z 25. 11. 2014, 14:58

Origin:

Common Germanic: OE fæst corresponds to Old Frisian fest

cognate with Gothic fastan (to keep, guard, observe)

Forms:

OE-ME - fæst

ME - fest, faste

ModE - fast

Meaning:

- 9th century: firmly fixed, attached to

- 16th century: rapid, quick (from adverb)

- verb - "abstain from food," the verb in the sense "to make fast" continued in ME, but was superseded by fasten


- semantic shift - widening of the meaning