Boy: Porovnání verzí

(Založena nová stránka s textem „'''Form:''' ME: bey, beye, boey, boi, ... ModE: boy '''Meanings''' early meanings: 'male servant' or 'person of low birth status' later the meaning …“)
 
Řádek 20: Řádek 20:
  
 
a) Germanic origin (OE word or borrowing from other Germanic languages)
 
a) Germanic origin (OE word or borrowing from other Germanic languages)
  --> a surname/nickname (Roberti litelboie, Willelmi Godeboye, Alanus Boye, ...)
+
  - a surname/nickname (Roberti litelboie, Willelmi Godeboye, Alanus Boye, ...)
  
  
 
b) Borrowing from French
 
b) Borrowing from French
  --> ''boie'': aphaeresis (a shortened form) of the Anglo-Norman word ''emboié''/''embuié''/''enbué'' (ADJ - 'fettered' or N - 'a person in chains')
+
  - ''boie'': aphaeresis (a shortened form) of the Anglo-Norman word ''emboié''/''embuié''/''enbué'' (ADJ - 'fettered' or N - 'a person in chains')
--> ''boiasse'': a French word for a female servant; ''-asse'' as a female suffix, analogically male servant without the suffix  
+
- ''boiasse'': a French word for a female servant; ''-asse'' as a female suffix, analogically male servant without the suffix  
  
  

Verze z 25. 11. 2014, 23:03

Form:

ME: bey, beye, boey, boi, ... ModE: boy


Meanings

early meanings: 'male servant' or 'person of low birth status'

later the meaning 'young male'


Origin

- uncertain

2 theories:


a) Germanic origin (OE word or borrowing from other Germanic languages)

- a surname/nickname (Roberti litelboie, Willelmi Godeboye, Alanus Boye, ...)


b) Borrowing from French

- boie: aphaeresis (a shortened form) of the Anglo-Norman word emboié/embuié/enbué (ADJ - 'fettered' or N - 'a person in chains')

- boiasse: a French word for a female servant; -asse as a female suffix, analogically male servant without the suffix


Evidence in other languages

Middle Dutch boye - (female) servant Low German boi Frisian boai

all of these forms could originate from a nursery form of the word 'brother' (cf. German Bub(e))