Lord: Porovnání verzí
Řádek 1: | Řádek 1: | ||
'''LORD''' | '''LORD''' | ||
− | '''Forms'''- | + | '''Forms'''-<br /> |
− | + | OE: ''hláfweard, hláford'' | |
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ME: ''laford, laverd'' → ''lorde, lord'' | ME: ''laford, laverd'' → ''lorde, lord'' | ||
Řádek 15: | Řádek 14: | ||
14. ct- dropping of the intervocalic ''v'' + contraction of vowels → monosyllabic word ''lord'' | 14. ct- dropping of the intervocalic ''v'' + contraction of vowels → monosyllabic word ''lord'' | ||
− | '''Primary meaning'''- | + | '''Primary meaning'''- <br /> |
− | + | "the head of the household" in his relation to the servants and dependents who 'eat his bread'. <br /> | |
− | + | This can be compared with OE ''hláf-ǽta'' (literary meaning "bread-eater", "servant"). <br /> | |
− | + | The word was later adopted as the customary rendering of Latin ''dominus'' (meaning "master"). | |
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'''Other meanings-''' | '''Other meanings-''' | ||
Řádek 36: | Řádek 32: | ||
In Anglo-Saxon Chronicle- specific use "a feudal superior". | In Anglo-Saxon Chronicle- specific use "a feudal superior". | ||
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Verze z 15. 11. 2014, 10:55
LORD
Forms-
OE: hláfweard, hláford
ME: laford, laverd → lorde, lord
Etymological constituents-
hláf (meaning "bread", "loaf") + weard (meaning "keeper", "ward")
Phonological development-
14. ct- dropping of the intervocalic v + contraction of vowels → monosyllabic word lord
Primary meaning-
"the head of the household" in his relation to the servants and dependents who 'eat his bread'.
This can be compared with OE hláf-ǽta (literary meaning "bread-eater", "servant").
The word was later adopted as the customary rendering of Latin dominus (meaning "master").
Other meanings-
In early use- the word applied for any man of exalted position in a kingdom.
In modern use- the word used as equivalent to "nobleman".
In current use- "a peer", or for a person entitled to the prefix Lord by courtesy.
In 14. ct- "an owner, possessor, proprietor" (now poetical, PDE landlord is preferred)
In Lindisfarne Gospel (950 AD)- "a master of servants" (now obsolete)
In Anglo-Saxon Chronicle- specific use "a feudal superior".