12. Modern English: Porovnání verzí

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'''1. Explain the nature of the so called composite predicates and consider the nature of the argument that “these constructions have legitimate uses” (p. 408). '''
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Composite Predicates
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- are predicates which consist of a quasi-auxiliary in a combination with a noun that has been formed from a verb
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- quasi-auxiliaries = verbs of general meaning, such as “do, have, make, give, take”
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- composite predicates can replace simple verbs
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- some typical replacements are: 
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- give a call, make a call (instead of just call)
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- have a look, take a look (instead of just look)
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- give approval
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- take care
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- pay attention
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- make reference to
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- draw a conclusion from
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- make an assumption 
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- there are some dialect differences in the use of composite predicates
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- e. g. British speakers say “have a seat” while North American speakers say “take a seat”; similarly, British speakers say “make a study” and North  American speakers say “do a study”
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- Purists often disapprove of composite predicates: they claim they are “needlessly wordy” and they feel that they are  less active, because the action is expressed by a noun rather than by a verb
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- these constructions have legitimate uses, for example in uses allowing modification: we can say  “take a long bath” but we cannot say “*bathe longly” 
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- this development is consistent with the increasing analyticity of the English language; it is also the same with phrasal verbs because both phrasal verbs  and composite predicates consist of a phrase rather than a single form, which is a sign of the analyticity in the language

Aktuální verze z 24. 4. 2017, 10:48

1. Explain the nature of the so called composite predicates and consider the nature of the argument that “these constructions have legitimate uses” (p. 408).

Composite Predicates

- are predicates which consist of a quasi-auxiliary in a combination with a noun that has been formed from a verb

- quasi-auxiliaries = verbs of general meaning, such as “do, have, make, give, take”

- composite predicates can replace simple verbs

- some typical replacements are:

- give a call, make a call (instead of just call)

- have a look, take a look (instead of just look)

- give approval

- take care

- pay attention

- make reference to

- draw a conclusion from

- make an assumption

- there are some dialect differences in the use of composite predicates

- e. g. British speakers say “have a seat” while North American speakers say “take a seat”; similarly, British speakers say “make a study” and North American speakers say “do a study”

- Purists often disapprove of composite predicates: they claim they are “needlessly wordy” and they feel that they are less active, because the action is expressed by a noun rather than by a verb

- these constructions have legitimate uses, for example in uses allowing modification: we can say “take a long bath” but we cannot say “*bathe longly”

- this development is consistent with the increasing analyticity of the English language; it is also the same with phrasal verbs because both phrasal verbs and composite predicates consist of a phrase rather than a single form, which is a sign of the analyticity in the language