Fast: Porovnání verzí

 
Řádek 1: Řádek 1:
'''Origin:'''<ref>http://www.oed.com.ezproxy.is.cuni.cz/view/Entry/68420?rskey=FUu8ql&result=5&isAdvanced=false#eid</ref>
+
'''Origin:'''<ref> "fast." OED Online Oxford University Press, September 2014. Web 25 November 2014. >http://www.oed.com.ezproxy.is.cuni.cz/view/Entry/68420?rskey=FUu8ql&result=5&isAdvanced=false#eid</ref>
  
 
Common Germanic: OE ''fæst'' corresponds to Old Frisian ''fest''
 
Common Germanic: OE ''fæst'' corresponds to Old Frisian ''fest''
Řádek 5: Řádek 5:
 
cognate with Gothic ''fastan'' (to keep, guard, observe)
 
cognate with Gothic ''fastan'' (to keep, guard, observe)
  
'''Forms:'''<ref>http://www.oed.com.ezproxy.is.cuni.cz/view/Entry/68420?rskey=FUu8ql&result=5&isAdvanced=false#eid</ref>
+
'''Forms:'''<ref> "fast." OED Online Oxford University Press, September 2014. Web 25 November 2014. >http://www.oed.com.ezproxy.is.cuni.cz/view/Entry/68420?rskey=FUu8ql&result=5&isAdvanced=false#eid</ref>
  
 
OE-ME - ''fæst''
 
OE-ME - ''fæst''
Řádek 15: Řádek 15:
 
''
 
''
  
'''Meaning:'''<ref>http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?allowed_in_frame=0&search=fast&searchmode=none</ref>
+
'''Meaning:'''<ref>Harper D. "fast." Online Etymology Dictionary. 2001. Web 25 November 2014.>http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?allowed_in_frame=0&search=fast&searchmode=none</ref>
  
 
- 9th century: firmly fixed, attached to
 
- 9th century: firmly fixed, attached to
Řádek 25: Řádek 25:
  
 
- '''semantic shift''' - inversion of the meaning (from the stable meaning "firm" to the dynamic meaning "rapid")
 
- '''semantic shift''' - inversion of the meaning (from the stable meaning "firm" to the dynamic meaning "rapid")
 +
 +
References
 +
<references/>

Aktuální verze z 26. 11. 2014, 20:01

Origin:[1]

Common Germanic: OE fæst corresponds to Old Frisian fest

cognate with Gothic fastan (to keep, guard, observe)

Forms:[2]

OE-ME - fæst

ME - fest, faste

ModE - fast

Meaning:[3]

- 9th century: firmly fixed, attached to

- 16th century: rapid, quick (from adverb)

- verb - "abstain from food," the verb in the sense "to make fast" continued in ME, but was superseded by fasten


- semantic shift - inversion of the meaning (from the stable meaning "firm" to the dynamic meaning "rapid")

References

  1. "fast." OED Online Oxford University Press, September 2014. Web 25 November 2014. >http://www.oed.com.ezproxy.is.cuni.cz/view/Entry/68420?rskey=FUu8ql&result=5&isAdvanced=false#eid
  2. "fast." OED Online Oxford University Press, September 2014. Web 25 November 2014. >http://www.oed.com.ezproxy.is.cuni.cz/view/Entry/68420?rskey=FUu8ql&result=5&isAdvanced=false#eid
  3. Harper D. "fast." Online Etymology Dictionary. 2001. Web 25 November 2014.>http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?allowed_in_frame=0&search=fast&searchmode=none